Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter

 

“Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

You learned wrong things about Black Holes, based on Einstein’s general relativity, a wrong Gravitation theory:

A Black Hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing can escape from it.

The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole. The boundary of no escape is called the event horizon.

 

Another wrong theory: quantum field theory in curved spacetime predicts that event horizons emit Hawking radiation. 

 

All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors… did not understand Black Holes.

 

In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG):

 

“Ferent’s Universe is Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall”

Adrian Ferent

 

“A Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall.

Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch.”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Two important walls:

The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10^(-86) s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 10^17 m/s. 

The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10^(-44) s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 10^8 m/s”

Adrian Ferent

 

“It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Black holes are Dark Matter”

  Adrian Ferent

 

“Matter was created from Dark Matter”

  Adrian Ferent

 

“Gravitation is Ferent radiation”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes”

Adrian Ferent

 

“From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

 “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space”

Adrian Ferent

 

“8 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“How the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity:

The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created”

Adrian Ferent

 

The Universe as a quantum system!

The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time.

 

 “I am the first who discovered how the Universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall”

Adrian Ferent

 

“I discovered Dark Matter between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall”

Adrian Ferent

 

“After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is …”

Adrian Ferent

 

Dark Photons are Dark Matter particles.

 

What is Dark Matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity?

At Ferent wall were created Dark Matter and Gravitons.

 

“Black holes are Ferent Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

What is Ferent Matter?

 

Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density

 

8.94 × 10^181 kg/m3 ≥ Dark Matter density > 5.155 × 10^96 kg/m3

 

“Dark Matter has the density between Ferent density and Planck density”

Adrian Ferent

 

The majority of Ferent Matter is the core of the supermassive Black hole, in the center of each galaxy. Ferent Matter plays a central role in galaxy formation and evolution.

 

I am the first who explained what Black holes are: Black holes are Ferent matter

 

I am the first who discovered that the majority of Dark matter is in the supermassive Black holes

 

I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall

 

“Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Dark Matter is Ferent Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right and Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories.

 

I calculated the speed of Ferent Particles created at Ferent Wall!

 

From this equation the speed of Ferent Particles is vp = 1.001762 × 10^17 m/s much faster than the speed of light!

 

“The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 10^17 m/s”

Adrian Ferent

 

You learned from your professors, from your books that nothing can travel faster than light.

 

“Gravitons and Dark Photons are faster than light”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes”

Adrian Ferent

 

Einstein: Gravitation is acceleration and geometry, without gravitons.

Ferent: Gravitation is a force mediated by gravitons.

 

“The momentum of a Graviton is negative”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum”

Adrian Ferent

 

What is a Black Hole?

 

“Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

603. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum

 

604. I am the first who discovered that Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359892623_Black_Hole_is_Dark_Matter_that_emits_Gravitons_that_change_Matter_into_Dark_Matter

 

How the atom absorbs a photon

 

How the atom absorbs a photon

 

“The dipole atom is the volume inside the atom, between electron and proton with the largest number of photons per unit volume”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The dipole atom has the largest number of photons per unit volume, positive photons emitted by proton and negative photons emitted by electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The absorbed photon is split by the dipole atom in the negative photon and the positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The flux of photons inside the dipole atom split the absorbed photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

What you learned from all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors, your books…how the atom absorbs a photon is wrong.

 

You learned that the electrons have to jump within the atom, quantum jump, so the electron moves to a different orbital as they either gain or lose energy.

 

Why is this wrong theory?

The electron is very small and it is not easy for a photon to ‘hit’ an electron.

 

An atom changes from a ground state to an excited state by taking on energy from its surroundings in a process called absorption.

The excited state atom eventually returns to the ground state.

 

When a photon is absorbed by an electron, its energy, momentum and angular momentum are transferred to the electron.

When an atom absorbs a photon, the energy of that photon can excite one of that atom’s electrons to a higher energy level.

Once the electron is in higher energy level, it is in a more unstable position than it was when it was in its ground state. The electron will quickly fall back down to the lower energy level and emits a photon with an energy equal to the difference in energy levels.

By examining the colors of light emitted by a particular atom, we can identify that element based upon its emission spectrum. 

 

Absorption of a photon by hydrogen atom, explained by Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG):

 

“The electron is a photon with energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory.

 

“When a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons”

Adrian Ferent

 

A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path.

 

“For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force”

Adrian Ferent

 

A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space.

A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization:

 

“For high speed particles, Dark Matter particles, the centripetal force:

F=gma

g is the Ferent factor”

Adrian Ferent

 

 “Electric field is Ferent radiation”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon is emitted by electron and has a negative electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has the positive electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

 “Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency”

Adrian Ferent

 

“I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

Giving the electron energy will increase the amount of energy in atom.

 

All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain how the atom absorbs a photon.

 

The study of the emission and absorption spectra of atoms was essential to the development of a successful theory of atomic structure.

 

Coherence

Two wave sources are coherent if their frequency and their waveform are identical.

Two waves are said to be coherent if they have a constant relative phase. .

Coherence enables interference of the stationary waves.

 

The hydrogen atom has a single electron and a single proton.

 

An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance.

 

In Ferent Quantum Gravity I consider the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole:

 

“The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.”

Adrian Ferent

 

“When the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

What scientists did not understand?

 

“Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole”

Adrian Ferent

 

The question:

How the photon will interact with the electron, because the electron is very small?

 

You learned from your professors:

Each orbital has a specific energy associated with it and for an electron to be boosted to an orbital with a higher energy, it must overcome the difference in energy between the orbital it is in, and the orbital to which it is going. This means the electron must absorb a photon that contains precisely that amount of energy.

 

“All Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the atom as a dipole”

Adrian Ferent

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron, the interaction between atom and photon has greater probability than the interaction between electron and photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

Physicists do not understand the atom as dipole, and they say:

 

“This is a wavelength problem. Atoms are too small for being L/4 dipoles for i.e. 500 nm waves.”

The electric field of the incoming wave pushes the electrons in the rods back and forth, charging the ends alternately positive and negative.

My answer: In a dipole antenna free electrons move, in a dipole atom photons move!

 

What is the dipole inside the atom?

 

“The dipole atom is the volume inside the atom, between electron and proton with the largest number of photons per unit volume”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The dipole atom has the largest number of photons per unit volume, positive photons emitted by proton and negative photons emitted by electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

How the atom absorbs a photon:

 

“The absorbed photon is split by the dipole atom in the negative photon and the positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The flux of photons inside the dipole atom split the absorbed photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton”

Adrian Ferent

 

599. I am the first who discovered that the dipole atom is the volume inside the atom, between electron and proton with the largest number of photons per unit volume

 

600. I am the first who discovered that the dipole atom has the largest number of photons per unit volume, positive photons emitted by proton and negative photons emitted by electron

 

601. I am the first who discovered that the absorbed photon is split by the dipole atom in the negative photon and the positive photon

 

602. I am the first who discovered that the flux of photons inside the dipole atom split the absorbed photon

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359669748_How_the_atom_absorbs_a_photon

 

All Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon

 

“All Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the atom as a dipole”

Adrian Ferent

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron, the interaction between atom and photon has greater probability than the interaction between electron and photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

I discovered Ferent Quantum Gravity when I realized that Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong.

 

I discovered Ferent Quantum Evolution when I realized that Darwin Evolution theory is wrong.

 

I discovered what the electron is, what the photon is…and I explained their interaction

 

You learned that the electrons have to jump within the atom, quantum jump, so the electron moves to a different orbital as they either gain or lose energy.

 

Why is this a wrong theory?

The electron is very small and it is not easy for a photon to ‘hit’ an electron.

 

An atom changes from a ground state to an excited state by taking on energy from its surroundings in a process called absorption.

The excited state atom eventually returns to the ground state.

 

When a photon is absorbed by an electron, its energy, momentum and angular momentum are transferred to the electron; the photon's energy is now the electron's energy.

 

When an atom absorbs a photon, the energy of that photon can excite one of that atom’s electrons to a higher energy level.

Once the electron is in higher energy level, it is in a more unstable position than it was when it was in its ground state. The electron will quickly fall back down to the lower energy level and emits a photon with an energy equal to the difference in energy levels.

By examining the colors of light emitted by a particular atom, we can identify that element based upon its emission spectrum. 

 

Absorption of a photon by hydrogen atom, explained by Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG):

 

“The electron is a photon with energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon is emitted by electron and has a negative electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

 “Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency”

Adrian Ferent

 

“I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

Giving the electron energy will increase the amount of energy in atom.

 

All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain how the atom can absorb a photon.

 

The study of the emission and absorption spectra of atoms was essential to the development of a successful theory of atomic structure.

 

Coherence

Two wave sources are coherent if their frequency and their waveform are identical.

Two waves are said to be coherent if they have a constant relative phase. .

Coherence enables interference of the stationary waves.

 

The hydrogen atom has a single electron and a single proton.

 

An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance.

 

In Ferent Quantum Gravity I consider the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole:

 

“The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton”

Adrian Ferent

 

“When the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

What scientists did not understand?

 

“Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole”

Adrian Ferent

 

The question:

How the photon will interact with the electron, because the electron is very small?

 

You learned from your professors:

Each orbital has a specific energy associated with it and for an electron to be boosted to an orbital with a higher energy, it must overcome the difference in energy between the orbital it is in, and the orbital to which it is going. This means the electron must absorb a photon that contains precisely that amount of energy.

 

In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is not absorbed by the electron!

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the atom as a dipole”

Adrian Ferent

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron, the interaction between atom and photon has greater probability than the interaction between electron and photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“All Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

594. I am the first who discovered that the photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron

 

595. I am the first who discovered that all Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon

 

596. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the atom as a dipole

 

597. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron

 

598. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron, the interaction between atom and photon has greater probability than the interaction between electron and photon

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359336834_All_Nobel_Laureates_did_not_understand_how_the_atom_absorbs_a_photon

 

The atom absorbs a negative photon and a positive photon

 The atom absorbs a negative photon and a positive photon

 

 “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton”

Adrian Ferent

 

“When the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

Photons carry discrete amounts of energy called quanta which can be transferred to atoms and molecules when photons are absorbed.

 

When all of the electrons are in the lowest state possible, the atom is in its ground state. When they are not in the lowest possible energy level, the atom is in an excited state.

 

Photons can be absorbed by nuclei, atoms provoking transitions between their energy levels.

An atom can absorb or emit one photon when an electron makes a transition from one stationary state; conservation of energy determines the energy of the emitted photon.

Absorption of electromagnetic radiation is how electrons bound in atoms takes up a photon’s energy and so transforms electromagnetic energy into internal energy.

 

When an electron is hit by a photon, it absorbs the quanta of energy the photon was carrying and moves to a higher energy state. One way of thinking about this higher energy state, is that the electron is now moving faster.

Electrons have to jump around within the atom, quantum jump, so the electron moves to a different orbital as they either gain or lose energy.

 

An atom changes from a ground state to an excited state by taking on energy from its surroundings in a process called absorption.

The excited state atom eventually returns to the ground state.

 

When a photon is absorbed by an electron, its energy, momentum and angular momentum are transferred to the electron; the photon's energy is now the electron's energy.

 

When an atom absorbs a photon, the energy of that photon can excite one of that atom’s electrons to a higher energy level.

Once the electron is in higher energy level, it is in a more unstable position than it was when it was in its ground state. The electron will quickly fall back down to the lower energy level and emits a photon with an energy equal to the difference in energy levels.

By examining the colors of light emitted by a particular atom, we can identify that element based upon its emission spectrum. 

 

Absorption of a photon by hydrogen atom, explained by Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG):

 

“The electron is a photon with energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

A single photon with wavelength 350 nm can be absorbed and re-emitted as a pair of quantum mechanically entangled photons each with wavelength 700 nm.

 

     hf = hf1 + hf2

 

where f1 = f2

 

“Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency”

Adrian Ferent

 

“I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance.

 

Giving the electron energy will increase the amount of energy in atom.

 

All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain how the atom can absorb a photon.

 

The study of the emission and absorption spectra of atoms was essential to the development of a successful theory of atomic structure.

 

Coherence

Two wave sources are coherent if their frequency and their waveform are identical.

Two waves are said to be coherent if they have a constant relative phase. .

Coherence enables interference of the stationary waves.

 

The hydrogen atom has a single electron and a single proton.

 

An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance.

 

When electron accelerates, energy is radiated away in the form of electromagnetic waves.

This is how electromagnetic waves are produced.

 

In Ferent Quantum Gravity I consider the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole:

 

“The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton”

Adrian Ferent

 

“When the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

What scientists did not understand?

 

“Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole”

Adrian Ferent

 

590. I am the first who discovered that the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton

 

591. I am the first who discovered that when the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy

 

592. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field

 

593. I am the first who discovered that the negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359081341_The_atom_absorbs_a_negative_photon_and_a_positive_photon

The atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon

 The atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon

 

“Spontaneous emission: the accelerated electron emits a negative photon and the accelerated proton emits a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, the electron emits a negative photon and the proton emits a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Two wave sources, the electron and the proton are coherent”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The photon emitted by the atom is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole”

Adrian Ferent

 

“When the atom emits a photon, the electron loses energy and the proton loses energy”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has a positive electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

“In transmission, electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons.”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“In reception, negative photons move electrons in the antenna.”

Adrian Ferent

 

An atom is the smallest unit of matter that forms a chemical element.

 

Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons.

More than 99.9% of an atom's mass is in the nucleus. Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron

The charge of the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite.

If the number of protons and electrons are equal, then the atom is electrically neutral.

The electrons of an atom are attracted to the protons in an atomic nucleus by the electromagnetic force. 

Electrons have properties of both a particle and a wave.

An atomic orbital, a mathematical function that characterizes the probability that an electron appears to be at a particular location.

 

Each atomic orbital corresponds to an energy level of the electron.

Spontaneous emission, an electron in a higher energy state can drop to a lower energy state while radiating the excess energy as a photon.

The electron can change its state to a higher energy level by absorbing a photon with sufficient energy to boost it into the new quantum state.

These characteristic energy values, defined by the differences in the energies of the quantum states, are responsible for atomic spectral lines.

 

The electrically neutral hydrogen atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force.

 

Atomic electron transition is a jump of an electron from one energy level to another within an atom. 

Quantum jump: it appears discontinuous as the electron ‘jumps’ from one quantized energy level to another in a few nanoseconds.

For an electron to transition between two different states, it must absorb or emit a photon at an energy matching the difference in the potential energy of those levels, according to the Niels Bohr model, what can be calculated by the Schrödinger equation.

 

The key components of Feynman's presentation of QED are three basic actions: 

A photon goes from one place and time to another place and time.

An electron goes from one place and time to another place and time.

An electron emits or absorbs a photon at a certain place and time.

 

Spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, and emits a quantized amount of energy in the form of a photon.

 

The atom is in an excited state with energy E2, it may spontaneously decay to a lower energy state E1, releasing the difference in energy between the two states as a photon, with the energy hf.

 

E2 - E1 = hf

 

The electromagnetic field has infinitely degrees of freedom, corresponding to the different directions in which the photon can be emitted. The emitted photon has a chance to be emitted with different wavenumbers and polarizations and the resulting wavefunction is a superposition of these possibilities.

 

Two point charges, one with charge +q and the other one with charge −q separated by a distance d, constitute an electric dipole.

 

Spontaneous emission explained in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG):

 

“The electron is a photon with energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

A single photon with wavelength 350 nm can be absorbed and re-emitted as a pair of quantum mechanically entangled photons each with wavelength 700 nm.

 

     hf = hf1 + hf2

 

where f1 = f2

 

“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency”

Adrian Ferent

 

“I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance.

 

Giving the electron energy will increase the amount of energy in the atom.

 

When the electron changes levels, it decreases energy and the atom emits photons. The photon is emitted with the electron moving from a higher energy level to a lower energy level.

The energy of the photon E is the energy that is lost by the electron moving to its lower energy level.

We can find the wavelength of photon:

 E = hc/ʎ

 

All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain how the atom emits a photon.

 

Coherence

Two wave sources are coherent if their frequency and their waveform are identical.

Two waves are said to be coherent if they have a constant relative phase. .

Coherence enables interference of the stationary waves.

 

The hydrogen atom has a single electron and a single proton.

 

An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance.

 

When electron accelerates, energy is radiated away in the form of electromagnetic waves.

This is how electromagnetic waves are produced.

 

Electrons move within an antenna to radiate photons.

 

“In transmission, electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons.”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“In reception, negative photons move electrons in the antenna.”

Adrian Ferent

 

Spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, and emits a quantized amount of energy in the form of a photon.

 

In Ferent Quantum Gravity I consider the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole:

 

“The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Spontaneous emission: the accelerated electron emits a negative photon and the accelerated proton emits a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, the electron emits a negative photon and the proton emits a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Two wave sources, the electron and the proton are coherent”

Adrian Ferent

 

This means:

 

“The atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

I discovered:

 

“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

This means:

 

“The photon emitted by the atom is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

What scientists did not understand?

 

“Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole”

Adrian Ferent

 

“When the atom emits a photon, the electron loses energy and the proton loses energy”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has a positive electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

579. I am the first who discovered Spontaneous emission: the accelerated electron emits a negative photon and the accelerated proton emits a positive photon

 

580. I am the first who discovered the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d

 

581. I am the first who discovered that the atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon

 

582. I am the first who discovered that spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, the electron emits a negative photon and the proton emits a positive photon

 

583. I am the first who discovered that two wave sources, the electron and the proton are coherent

 

584. I am the first who discovered that the photon emitted by the atom is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon

 

585. I am the first who discovered that protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole

 

586. I am the first who discovered that when the atom emits a photon, the electron loses energy and the proton loses energy

 

587. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon is emitted by the proton and has a positive electric field

 

588. I am the first who discovered that in transmission, electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons

 

589. I am the first who discovered that in reception, negative photons move electrons in the antenna

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358660850_The_atom_emits_a_negative_photon_and_a_positive_photon

Cell phones emit and receive Negative photons

 

“Cell phones emit Negative photons”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Cell phones receive Negative photons”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Cell phones emit and receive Negative photons”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Because cell phones emit and receive negative photons, you emit and receive so many negative thoughts”

Adrian Ferent

 

Cell phone can make and receive calls over a radio frequency, while the user is moving within a telephone service area. 

Today's mobile phones are more commonly called “smartphones” because of all of the extra voice and data services that they offer.

 

A cellular network is a communication network where the link to and from end nodes is wireless.

Major telecommunications providers have deployed voice and data cellular networks over most of the inhabited land area of Earth. 

 

Because I Discovered what Dark Matter is, I discovered what the electron is:

 

“I discovered Dark Matter between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

I calculated the spin of the electron, the spin ħ/2:

 

“The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“I am the first who explained what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“In the double-slit experiment the photon is split into two photons, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere”

Adrian Ferent

 

“I am the first in the last 221 years who explained Young’s double-slit experiment”

Adrian Ferent

 

“I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

All scientists, all Nobel Laureates…can not explain how the cell phones receive and transmit signals.

 

Stolen from Ferent Quantum Gravity:

 

“Nearly a century after Italian physicist Ettore Majorana laid the groundwork for the discovery that electrons could be divided into halves, researchers predict that split photons may also exist, according to a study from Dartmouth and SUNY Polytechnic Institute researchers.”

 

Discovery of 'split' photon provides a new way to see light

 

https://phys.org/news/2021-12-discovery-photon.html?fbclid=IwAR07WqZiesCm3tIgIDaFIjGm_V1Nbfn6B8e1JeeeKN50Qu2-gpbSOtCjhns

 

Cell phone contains at least one antenna to transmit or receive radio signals. 

A cell phone typically transmits and receives signals in the frequency range of 0.9 to 3 GHz. 

Antenna acts as a transducer. It converts the incoming electromagnetic wave into an electrical signal on the receiver side and the outgoing electrical signal into an electromagnetic wave on the transmitter side. 

Commonly used antennas in the mobile phone are of various types such as helix type, planar inverted F type, whip or patch type. 

 

RF communications incorporate a transmitter and a receiver. 

RF modules are typically fabricated using CMOS technology.

 

RX filter is the part of a cell phone which filters the frequency of mobile phones during incoming calls.

 

RF transmitter module is capable of transmitting a radio wave and modulating that wave to carry data.

The RF amplifiers handle signals traveling to and from the antenna.

The Power amplifier is used to amplify, boost up the radio frequency signal before it feeds to the antenna during transmission.

 

The antenna switch, it switches the RX frequency signal and TX frequency signal during transmission process. 

 

The analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion chips translate the outgoing audio signal from analog to digital and the incoming signal from digital back to analog.

 

When electron accelerates, energy is radiated away in the form of electromagnetic waves.

This is how electromagnetic waves are produced.

 

Electrons move within an antenna to radiate photons.

 

In transmission, the transmitter supplies an electric current to the antenna's terminals, and the antenna radiates the energy from the current as electromagnetic waves.

In reception, an antenna intercepts electromagnetic waves in order to produce an electric current at its terminals that is applied to a receiver to be amplified.

 

In transmission electrons move in the antenna to radiate photons.

In reception, photons move electrons in the antenna.

 

“The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

In transmission electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons.

 

“Cell phones emit Negative photons”

Adrian Ferent

 

This means:

In reception negative photons move electrons in the antenna.

 

“Cell phones receive Negative photons”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Cell phones emit and receive Negative photons”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Because cell phones emit and receive negative photons, you emit and receive so many negative thoughts”

Adrian Ferent

 

576. I am the first who discovered that cell phones emit Negative photons

 

577. I am the first who discovered that cell phones receive Negative photons

 

578. I am the first who discovered that cell phones emit and receive Negative photons

 

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358367082_Cell_phones_emit_and_receive_Negative_photons

 

I explained the double-slit experiment

 

I explained the double-slit experiment

 

“I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency”

Adrian Ferent

 

“I am the first in the last 221 years who explained Young’s double-slit experiment”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The splitter split the photon into two photons”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“In the double-slit experiment the photon is split into two photons, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere”

Adrian Ferent

 

Stolen from Ferent Quantum Gravity:

 

“Nearly a century after Italian physicist Ettore Majorana laid the groundwork for the discovery that electrons could be divided into halves, researchers predict that split photons may also exist, according to a study from Dartmouth and SUNY Polytechnic Institute researchers.”

 

Discovery of 'split' photon provides a new way to see light

 

https://phys.org/news/2021-12-discovery-photon.html?fbclid=IwAR07WqZiesCm3tIgIDaFIjGm_V1Nbfn6B8e1JeeeKN50Qu2-gpbSOtCjhns

 

My theory is where they stole it from:

 

“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The positive photon is emitted by the positron and has a positive electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351477083_The_photon_is_the_superposition_of_a_negative_photon_and_a_positive_photon?fbclid=IwAR0tCuq8i_e7VwtqsGfcWN2LgT7OTlGbkivW4eOejU9XqwxvjI_Yx7ikhqg

 

Ettore Majorana was wrong:

Majorana suggested that electrons could be split into halves!

 

In Ferent Quantum Gravity: the electrons cannot be split into halves!

 

I discovered what the electron is and what the photon is:

 

“The electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron”

 Adrian Ferent

 

All Nobel Laureates do not know what the electron is:

 

In Ferent Quantum Gravity:

 

“The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

Double-slit experiment

 

Since 1801 nobody was capable to explain the double-slit experiment.

 

A wave is split into two separate waves that later combine into a single wave.

 

In 1801 Thomas Young asserted that light has the properties of a wave in an experiment called Young’s Interference Experiment, showed that lights (waves) passing through two slits (double-slit) add together or cancel each other and then interference fringes appear.

The distance between the slits is roughly the same as the light's wavelength.

This phenomenon cannot be explained unless light is considered as a wave.

The interference of light is the redistribution of light energy due to superposition of light waves from the two coherent sources.

Changes in the path-lengths of both waves result in a phase shift, creating an interference pattern.

 

The double-slit experiment with electrons. The pictures show the pattern you get on the second wall as more and more electrons are fired. The result is a stripy interference pattern. The spots where electrons hit, build up to replicate the interference pattern from a wave.

Particles such as electrons combine characteristics of particles and characteristics of waves. That's the famous wave particle duality of quantum mechanics.

Interference and diffraction is related to coherence of the waves produced at both slits.

The association of an electron with a wave is unique to quantum theory.

 

The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon where photons (light quanta) have the properties not only of a wave but also of a particle.

 

To explain what the wave-particle duality means is a key point of debate in quantum physics.

There are many interpretations but they are all bound by the same set of wave equations and must explain the same experimental observations.

This ability to describe reality in the form of a wave function, generally in the form of the Schrödinger equation is at the heart of quantum mechanics.

 

In the double-slit experiment a photon appear to have passed through both slits simultaneously, before interfering with itself, acting as a wave.

 

There is no consensus on the genuine meaning of wave-particle duality and the interpretation of quantum theory.

The wave-particle duality is a fundamental property of the nature. At the same time, it is one of the greatest mysteries of modern physics.

 

Sometimes electrons behave as particles in beta radiation and sometimes as waves in electron diffraction, in the double-slit experiment.

 

Conservation of energy in the double-slit experiment:

 

Thomas Young showed that how a ray of light split into two pieces and how it produces a pattern of light and dark bands, which laid the foundations for the understanding of dual nature of the light.

 

The double-slit experiment replaces one photon with two new photons, a wave is split into two separate waves.

A single photon with wavelength 350 nm can be absorbed and re-emitted as a pair of quantum mechanically entangled photons each with wavelength 700 nm.

 

     hf = hf1 + hf2

 

where f1 = f2

 

“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

That is why:

 

“Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency”

Adrian Ferent

 

Coherence

Two wave sources are coherent if their frequency and their waveform are identical.

Two waves are said to be coherent if they have a constant relative phase. .

Coherence enables interference of the stationary waves.

 

Pure state and mixed state

If the incident beam is represented by a quantum pure state, the split beams of the two slits are represented as a superposition of the pure states representing each split beam.

The quantum description of imperfectly coherent paths is called a mixed state.

 

You learned that: single photons travel as though they are interfering with other photons, but is itself indivisible. Matter also has this dual character; interference of electrons and atoms has been observed experimentally. All of this is backed up by years of work.

 

Richard Feynman described the double-slit experiment as one “which is impossible, absolutely impossible, to explain in any classical way, and which has in it the heart of quantum mechanics. In reality, it contains the only mystery”

 

In Ferent Quantum Gravity:

 

A coherent light source illuminates a plate pierced by two parallel slits, and the light passing through the slits is observed on a screen behind the plate. 

In the single-slit experiment, the pattern on the screen is a diffraction pattern in which the light is spread out.

Double-slit diffraction illustrates key features of quantum mechanics: interference and the particle-wave duality of matter.

 

If only one photon was sent through the double-slit at a time?

Scientists answer:  is that each individual photon must in order to have produced an interference pattern, have gone through both slits!

This simplest of quantum experiments, has been the basis of many of the unintuitive interpretations of quantum physics. 

 

All scientists, all Nobel Laureates…can not explain how the photon will appear to have passed through both slits simultaneously before interfering with itself, acting like a wave.

 

Can a single photon split in half, pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere with itself? 

 

Two-photon interference of a quantum entangled source.

 

“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

That is why:

 

The photon is split in half, pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere

 

“The splitter split the photon into two photons”

 Adrian Ferent

 

Because the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon:

 

The photon is split into two halves, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere.

 

“In the double-slit experiment the photon is split into two photons, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere”

Adrian Ferent

 

“I am the first in the last 221 years who explained Young’s double-slit experiment”

Adrian Ferent

 

“I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

571. I am the first who explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon

 

572. I am the first who discovered that inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency

 

573. I am the first in the last 221 years who explained Young’s double-slit experiment

 

574. I am the first who discovered that the splitter split the photon into two photons

 

575. I am the first who discovered that in the double-slit experiment the photon is split into two photons, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358119054_I_explained_the_double-slit_experiment