How the atom absorbs a photon

 

How the atom absorbs a photon

 

“The dipole atom is the volume inside the atom, between electron and proton with the largest number of photons per unit volume”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The dipole atom has the largest number of photons per unit volume, positive photons emitted by proton and negative photons emitted by electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The absorbed photon is split by the dipole atom in the negative photon and the positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The flux of photons inside the dipole atom split the absorbed photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

What you learned from all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors, your books…how the atom absorbs a photon is wrong.

 

You learned that the electrons have to jump within the atom, quantum jump, so the electron moves to a different orbital as they either gain or lose energy.

 

Why is this wrong theory?

The electron is very small and it is not easy for a photon to ‘hit’ an electron.

 

An atom changes from a ground state to an excited state by taking on energy from its surroundings in a process called absorption.

The excited state atom eventually returns to the ground state.

 

When a photon is absorbed by an electron, its energy, momentum and angular momentum are transferred to the electron.

When an atom absorbs a photon, the energy of that photon can excite one of that atom’s electrons to a higher energy level.

Once the electron is in higher energy level, it is in a more unstable position than it was when it was in its ground state. The electron will quickly fall back down to the lower energy level and emits a photon with an energy equal to the difference in energy levels.

By examining the colors of light emitted by a particular atom, we can identify that element based upon its emission spectrum. 

 

Absorption of a photon by hydrogen atom, explained by Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG):

 

“The electron is a photon with energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory.

 

“When a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons”

Adrian Ferent

 

A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path.

 

“For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force”

Adrian Ferent

 

A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space.

A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization:

 

“For high speed particles, Dark Matter particles, the centripetal force:

F=gma

g is the Ferent factor”

Adrian Ferent

 

 “Electric field is Ferent radiation”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon is emitted by electron and has a negative electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has the positive electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

 “Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency”

Adrian Ferent

 

“I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

Giving the electron energy will increase the amount of energy in atom.

 

All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain how the atom absorbs a photon.

 

The study of the emission and absorption spectra of atoms was essential to the development of a successful theory of atomic structure.

 

Coherence

Two wave sources are coherent if their frequency and their waveform are identical.

Two waves are said to be coherent if they have a constant relative phase. .

Coherence enables interference of the stationary waves.

 

The hydrogen atom has a single electron and a single proton.

 

An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance.

 

In Ferent Quantum Gravity I consider the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole:

 

“The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.”

Adrian Ferent

 

“When the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field”

Adrian Ferent

 

What scientists did not understand?

 

“Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole”

Adrian Ferent

 

The question:

How the photon will interact with the electron, because the electron is very small?

 

You learned from your professors:

Each orbital has a specific energy associated with it and for an electron to be boosted to an orbital with a higher energy, it must overcome the difference in energy between the orbital it is in, and the orbital to which it is going. This means the electron must absorb a photon that contains precisely that amount of energy.

 

“All Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the atom as a dipole”

Adrian Ferent

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron, the interaction between atom and photon has greater probability than the interaction between electron and photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

Physicists do not understand the atom as dipole, and they say:

 

“This is a wavelength problem. Atoms are too small for being L/4 dipoles for i.e. 500 nm waves.”

The electric field of the incoming wave pushes the electrons in the rods back and forth, charging the ends alternately positive and negative.

My answer: In a dipole antenna free electrons move, in a dipole atom photons move!

 

What is the dipole inside the atom?

 

“The dipole atom is the volume inside the atom, between electron and proton with the largest number of photons per unit volume”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The dipole atom has the largest number of photons per unit volume, positive photons emitted by proton and negative photons emitted by electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

How the atom absorbs a photon:

 

“The absorbed photon is split by the dipole atom in the negative photon and the positive photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The flux of photons inside the dipole atom split the absorbed photon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton”

Adrian Ferent

 

599. I am the first who discovered that the dipole atom is the volume inside the atom, between electron and proton with the largest number of photons per unit volume

 

600. I am the first who discovered that the dipole atom has the largest number of photons per unit volume, positive photons emitted by proton and negative photons emitted by electron

 

601. I am the first who discovered that the absorbed photon is split by the dipole atom in the negative photon and the positive photon

 

602. I am the first who discovered that the flux of photons inside the dipole atom split the absorbed photon

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359669748_How_the_atom_absorbs_a_photon