The atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon
“Spontaneous emission: the accelerated electron emits a negative photon and the accelerated proton emits a positive photon”
Adrian Ferent
“The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.”
Adrian Ferent
“The atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon”
Adrian Ferent
“Spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, the electron emits a negative photon and the proton emits a positive photon”
Adrian Ferent
“Two wave sources, the electron and the proton are coherent”
Adrian Ferent
“The photon emitted by the atom is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”
Adrian Ferent
“Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole”
Adrian Ferent
“When the atom emits a photon, the electron loses energy and the proton loses energy”
Adrian Ferent
“The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has a positive electric field”
Adrian Ferent
“In transmission, electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons.”
Adrian Ferent
“In reception, negative photons move electrons in the antenna.”
Adrian Ferent
An atom is the smallest unit of matter that forms a chemical element.
Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons.
More than 99.9% of an atom's mass is in the nucleus. Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron
The charge of the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite.
If the number of protons and electrons are equal, then the atom is electrically neutral.
The electrons of an atom are attracted to the protons in an atomic nucleus by the electromagnetic force.
Electrons have properties of both a particle and a wave.
An atomic orbital, a mathematical function that characterizes the probability that an electron appears to be at a particular location.
Each atomic orbital corresponds to an energy level of the electron.
Spontaneous emission, an electron in a higher energy state can drop to a lower energy state while radiating the excess energy as a photon.
The electron can change its state to a higher energy level by absorbing a photon with sufficient energy to boost it into the new quantum state.
These characteristic energy values, defined by the differences in the energies of the quantum states, are responsible for atomic spectral lines.
The electrically neutral hydrogen atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force.
Atomic electron transition is a jump of an electron from one energy level to another within an atom.
Quantum jump: it appears discontinuous as the electron ‘jumps’ from one quantized energy level to another in a few nanoseconds.
For an electron to transition between two different states, it must absorb or emit a photon at an energy matching the difference in the potential energy of those levels, according to the Niels Bohr model, what can be calculated by the Schrödinger equation.
The key components of Feynman's presentation of QED are three basic actions:
A photon goes from one place and time to another place and time.
An electron goes from one place and time to another place and time.
An electron emits or absorbs a photon at a certain place and time.
Spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, and emits a quantized amount of energy in the form of a photon.
The atom is in an excited state with energy E2, it may spontaneously decay to a lower energy state E1, releasing the difference in energy between the two states as a photon, with the energy hf.
E2 - E1 = hf
The electromagnetic field has infinitely degrees of freedom, corresponding to the different directions in which the photon can be emitted. The emitted photon has a chance to be emitted with different wavenumbers and polarizations and the resulting wavefunction is a superposition of these possibilities.
Two point charges, one with charge +q and the other one with charge −q separated by a distance d, constitute an electric dipole.
Spontaneous emission explained in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG):
“The electron is a photon with energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter”
Adrian Ferent
“The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron”
Adrian Ferent
“The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron”
Adrian Ferent
“The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron”
Adrian Ferent
“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”
Adrian Ferent
“The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field”
Adrian Ferent
“The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron”
Adrian Ferent
A single photon with wavelength 350 nm can be absorbed and re-emitted as a pair of quantum mechanically entangled photons each with wavelength 700 nm.
hf = hf1 + hf2
where f1 = f2
“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”
Adrian Ferent
“Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency”
Adrian Ferent
“I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”
Adrian Ferent
An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance.
Giving the electron energy will increase the amount of energy in the atom.
When the electron changes levels, it decreases energy and the atom emits photons. The photon is emitted with the electron moving from a higher energy level to a lower energy level.
The energy of the photon E is the energy that is lost by the electron moving to its lower energy level.
We can find the wavelength of photon:
E = hc/ʎ
All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain how the atom emits a photon.
Coherence
Two wave sources are coherent if their frequency and their waveform are identical.
Two waves are said to be coherent if they have a constant relative phase. .
Coherence enables interference of the stationary waves.
The hydrogen atom has a single electron and a single proton.
An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance.
When electron accelerates, energy is radiated away in the form of electromagnetic waves.
This is how electromagnetic waves are produced.
Electrons move within an antenna to radiate photons.
“In transmission, electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons.”
Adrian Ferent
“In reception, negative photons move electrons in the antenna.”
Adrian Ferent
Spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, and emits a quantized amount of energy in the form of a photon.
In Ferent Quantum Gravity I consider the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole:
“The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.”
Adrian Ferent
“Spontaneous emission: the accelerated electron emits a negative photon and the accelerated proton emits a positive photon”
Adrian Ferent
“Spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, the electron emits a negative photon and the proton emits a positive photon”
Adrian Ferent
“Two wave sources, the electron and the proton are coherent”
Adrian Ferent
This means:
“The atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon”
Adrian Ferent
I discovered:
“The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”
Adrian Ferent
This means:
“The photon emitted by the atom is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon”
Adrian Ferent
What scientists did not understand?
“Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole”
Adrian Ferent
“When the atom emits a photon, the electron loses energy and the proton loses energy”
Adrian Ferent
“The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field”
Adrian Ferent
“The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has a positive electric field”
Adrian Ferent
579. I am the first who discovered Spontaneous emission: the accelerated electron emits a negative photon and the accelerated proton emits a positive photon
580. I am the first who discovered the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d
581. I am the first who discovered that the atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon
582. I am the first who discovered that spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, the electron emits a negative photon and the proton emits a positive photon
583. I am the first who discovered that two wave sources, the electron and the proton are coherent
584. I am the first who discovered that the photon emitted by the atom is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon
585. I am the first who discovered that protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole
586. I am the first who discovered that when the atom emits a photon, the electron loses energy and the proton loses energy
587. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon is emitted by the proton and has a positive electric field
588. I am the first who discovered that in transmission, electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons
589. I am the first who discovered that in reception, negative photons move electrons in the antenna
