Thursday, November 23, 2023

Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter electrons orbit the nucleus

 “Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter electrons orbit the nucleus”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Gold atoms have 79 electrons and more than two Dark Matter electrons”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The creation of an electron-positron pair near a nucleus means that there are more than two Dark Matter electrons near the atomic nucleus”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Pair production, a photon creating an electron–positron pair near a nucleus, is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the atom”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The photon's energy is converted to particle mass in accordance with Ferent’s equation: 

E=mc^2 + mdvp^2 “

Adrian Ferent

 

“Pair production is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the Atom”

Adrian Ferent

 

The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region, composed of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom.

 

After Rutherford published his results proving the existence of the proton, for decades, the proton was considered an elementary particle.

Today the electron is considered an elementary particle.

 

The nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons and protons, which in turn are the manifestation of more elementary particles, called quarks.

 

Protons define the entire charge of a nucleus and hence its chemical identity.

Neutrons are electrically neutral, but contribute to the mass of a nucleus to nearly the same extent as the protons.

 

In the early 20th century, after numerous experiments, physicists were just beginning to put together a coherent picture of the atom.

 

Bohr model of the atom

Electrons orbit the nucleus.

 

Niels Bohr proposed a model in which the electrons of an atom were assumed to orbit the nucleus but could only do so in a finite set of orbits and could jump between these orbits only in discrete changes of energy corresponding to absorption or radiation of a photon.

 

The electron is held in a circular orbit by electrostatic attraction.

The centripetal force is equal to the Coulomb force.

 

Pair production

 

Pair production is the creation of a subatomic particle and its antiparticle from a neutral boson.

For example: creating an electron and a positron, a muon and an antimuon, or a proton and an antiproton.

 

Physicists have used a short, ultra-intense laser to irradiate a millimeter-thick gold target and produce more than 100 billion positrons.

 

The photon must be near a nucleus in order to satisfy conservation of momentum.

If an electron–positron pair is produced in free space, cannot satisfy conservation of both energy and momentum.

Because of this, when pair production occurs, the atomic nucleus receives some recoil.

 

Therefore, this approximation can only be satisfied if the electron and positron are emitted in very nearly the same direction.

 

A high energy photon creates an electron–positron pair near a nucleus.

The energy of the photon is at least the total rest mass energy of the two particles created.

 

Photon energy:

E = hf

 

Photon energy required to make an electron-positron pair:

E = mc^2

 

E = 2(9.11×10^(-31) kg)(3×10^8 m/s)^2 = 16.4 × 10^(-14) J

E = 1.02 MeV

 

The wavelength of the photon:  λ = hc / E

 

It is a gamma ray: λ = 1.21 ×10^(-12) m

The reverse of this process is electron–positron annihilation.

 

Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG):

 

“I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter!”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron is a photon with energy of 0.51 MeV around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The positron is a photon with energy of 0.51 MeV around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity the positrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter. This  is the proof for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation:

E=mc^2 + mdvp^2“

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the electron mass”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the positron mass”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Dark Matter electron mass is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the positron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The positron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“Ferent discovered what Antimatter is, what the positron is”

Adrian Ferent

 

Pair production often refers explicitly to a photon creating an electron–positron pair near a nucleus. 

For photons with high photon energy, pair production is the dominant mode of photon interaction with matter. 

 

If the photon is near an atomic nucleus, the energy of a photon can be converted into an electron–positron pair.

 

This means:

 

 “The creation of an electron-positron pair near a nucleus means that there are more than two Dark Matter electrons near the atomic nucleus”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The photon's energy is converted to particle mass in accordance with Ferent’s equation: 

E=mc^2 + mdvp^2 “

Adrian Ferent

 

“The particle energy E is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy:

 E = Em + Edm”

Adrian Ferent

 

Ferent’s Model of the atom:

 

 “Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Dark Matter particle is held in an orbit around the nucleus by Gravitational attraction”

Adrian Ferent

 

 “Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus of the atom”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Heavier atoms have more Dark Matter particles”

Adrian Ferent

 

 “I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons and Dark Matter quarks”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Dark Matter electrons are inside the electrons and positrons, Dark Matter quarks are inside the quarks and antiquarks”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density Big Bang started”

Adrian Ferent

 

In 2008 the Titan laser, aimed at a 1 millimeter-thick gold\ target, was used to generate positron–electron pairs in large numbers. 

 

This means:

 

“Gold atoms have 79 electrons and more than two Dark Matter electrons”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Pair production, a photon creating an electron–positron pair near a nucleus, is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the Atom”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Pair production is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the Atom”

Adrian Ferent

 

736. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter electrons orbit the nucleus

 

737. I am the first who discovered that gold atoms have 79 electrons and more than two Dark Matter electrons

 

738. I am the first who discovered that the creation of an electron-positron pair near a nucleus means that there are more than two Dark Matter electrons near the atomic nucleus

 

739. I am the first who discovered that pair production, a photon creating an electron–positron pair near a nucleus, is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the atom

 

740. I am the first who discovered that the photon's energy is converted to particle mass in accordance with Ferent’s equation: E=mc^2 + mdvp^2

 

741. I am the first who discovered that pair production is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the Atom

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375838246_Ferent's_Model_of_the_atom_electrons_and_Dark_Matter_electrons_orbit_the_nucleus

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