Dark Matter quarks can travel Faster Than Light

 

“Dark Matter quarks can travel Faster Than Light”

Adrian Ferent

 

 “All scientists do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter, not only photons”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Particles with positive rest mass can travel Faster Than Light”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Dark Matter quarks have positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light”

Adrian Ferent

 

“General relativity and Quantum mechanics are not applicable beyond the Planck Wall”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Faster Than Light particles are Dark Matter particles”

Adrian Ferent

 

No one was able to explain how particles with positive rest mass can travel faster than light, FTL.

 

“Particles with positive rest mass can travel Faster Than Light”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Einstein, the scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics… because mass–energy equivalence equation is not E= mc^2, it is Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc^2 + md×vp^2”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity!”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Dark Matter maintain the photons inside the elementary particles”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is right scientists Stole my theory”

Adrian Ferent

 

“When you know the result of a theory, it is easy to steal and build a new theory with the same result”

Adrian Ferent

 

“At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Ferent equation for elementary particles:”

Adrian Ferent

 

“What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand?

When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter”

  Adrian Ferent

 

“Matter was created from Dark Matter”

 Adrian Ferent

 

I discovered that:

 

“The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electrons contain Dark Matter electron with the mass much smaller than electron mass, but with much higher energy”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy”

Adrian Ferent

 

“What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about elementary particles is wrong; because you learned about elementary particles without Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

Any measurement in quantum mechanics can not be smaller than Planck length.

Any measurement in quantum mechanics can not be smaller than Planck time.

 

We have:

Δx ≥ lp

Δt ≥ tp

 

“The Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Beyond Planck units are Ferent units”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Beyond Matter is Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

 “Einstein general relativity is a wrong Gravitation theory because does not explain what was at Planck Wall and beyond”

Adrian Ferent

 

“General relativity and quantum mechanics are not applicable beyond the Planck Wall”

Adrian Ferent

 

Today we know that the space is not an infinitely divisible continuum, it is not smooth but granular and Planck length and Planck volume gives the size of its smallest possible grains.

 

Planck volume

Planck length, lP = 1.616199×10^(-35) m

Planck volume, lP3 = 4.22419×10^(-105) m^3

 

Ferent volume

Ferent length: lF = 1.296 × 10^(-69) m

Ferent volume lF3 = 2.18 × 10^(-207) m^3

 

‘The Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the speed of the photon is replaced by the Dark photon speed”

Adrian Ferent

 

What will happen with the electron at the speed of light?

Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors!

 

“The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

This means:

 

“Dark Matter electron can travel Faster Than Light”

Adrian Ferent

 

In general:

 

“We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released”

Adrian Ferent

 

In Ferent Quantum Gravity:

 

“Black Holes are Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

The electron – positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction.

 

This means:

 

“The gamma ray and the Dark Matter electron travel together at the speed of light”

Adrian Ferent

 

 “Because the Dark Matter electron travels at the sped of light, Special Relativity is wrong”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Because Special Relativity is wrong, General Relativity is wrong”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Near Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in Gamma rays and Dark Matter electrons. After that the Dark Matter electrons are accelerated Faster Than Light”

Adrian Ferent

 

How to accelerate electrons to the speed of light?

Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron, acting on a photon how I explained it is not possible in particle accelerators.

 

“To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron with Gravitons”

Adrian Ferent

 

What will happen with the electron at the speed of light?

Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors!

 

“Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10^(-69) m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10^(-35) m”

Adrian Ferent

 

The density of Dark Matter is higher than Planck density = 5.2 × 10^96 kg/m^3

 

I consider the Dark Matter density for Dark Matter electron 5.2 × 10^99 kg/m^3, much smaller than Ferent density.

 

Electron mass: M = 9×10^(-31) kg

Dark matter electron mass: m = 9×10^(-34) kg

Volume of Dark matter electron: V = 9×10^(-34) kg / 5.2 × 10^99 kg/m^3

Volume of Dark matter electron: V = 1.7 × 10^(-133) m^3 

Planck volume, lP3 = 4.22419×10^(-105) m^3

 

This means:

 

“The density of Dark Matter electron is greater than Planck density”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The volume of Dark Matter electron is smaller than Planck volume”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Dark Matter electron has positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light”

Adrian Ferent

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons, Dark Photons, Gravitons…travel Faster Than Light”

Adrian Ferent

 

“My discovery of Faster Than Light particles is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“Dark Matter electron rest mass is close to Dark Matter quark rest mass”

Adrian Ferent

 

This means:

 

“Dark Matter quarks have positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Dark Matter quarks can travel Faster Than Light”

Adrian Ferent

 

645. I am the first who discovered that all scientists do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter, not only photons

 

646. I am the first who discovered that particles with positive rest mass can travel Faster Than Light

 

647. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter quarks have positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light

 

648. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter quarks can travel Faster Than Light

 

649. I am the first who discovered that General relativity and Quantum mechanics are not applicable beyond the Planck Wall

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365715391_Dark_Matter_quarks_can_travel_Faster_Than_Light

 

The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist

 

“The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist”

Adrian Ferent

 

The strong nuclear force is a fundamental interaction that confines quarks into proton and neutron.

The strong nuclear force or the strong interaction also binds neutrons and protons to create atomic nuclei, where it is called the nuclear force.

 

What did you learn?

 

The strong interaction is mediated by the exchange of massless particles called gluons that act between quarks.

Bosons like gluons act as force carriers.

 

At the range of 10^(−15) m, more than the radius of a nucleon, the strong force is approximately 100 times as strong as electromagnetic force, 10^6 times as strong as the weak interaction and 10^38 times as strong as gravitation.

 

The strong interaction is observable at two ranges and mediated by two force carriers:

 

On a larger scale, 1 to 3 fm, it is the force carried by mesons that binds protons and neutrons together to form the nucleus of an atom.

 

On the smaller scale, less than 0.8 fm, it is the force carried by gluons that holds quarks together to form protons, neutrons.

The radius of a nucleon is 0.8 fm.

 

The strong force is described by quantum chromodynamics, a part of the Standard Model of particle physics.

 

The force carrier particle of the strong interaction is the gluon, a massless gauge boson.

 

Unlike the photon in electromagnetism, which is neutral, the gluon carries a color charge.

 

The quarks and gluons in quantum chromodynamics interact with each other through the strong force.

The strength of interaction is parameterized by the strong coupling constant.

 

The elementary quark and gluon particles involved in a high energy collision are not directly observable.

The interaction produces jets of newly created hadrons that are observable. 

 

“The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is”

Adrian Ferent

 

This means in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG):

 

“The up quark cannot emit a gluon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark cannot receive a gluon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark cannot emit a gluon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark cannot receive a gluon”

Adrian Ferent

 

Conclusions:

 

“The up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Gluons do not exist”

Adrian Ferent

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Most of the Nobel Prizes received for the Standard Model of particle physics were frauds”

Adrian Ferent

 

In Ferent Quantum Gravity gluons do not exist!

 

What is strong nuclear force?

 

“The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist”

Adrian Ferent

 

643. I am the first who discovered that the strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons

 

644. I am the first who discovered that the strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365264698_The_strong_nuclear_force_is_mediated_by_Gravitons_Dark_Photons_and_Photons_because_gluons_do_not_exist

 

Gluons do not exist

 

“The up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Gluons do not exist”

Adrian Ferent

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics was a fraud because the Higgs boson does not exist”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Most of the Nobel Prizes received for the Standard Model of particle physics were frauds”

Adrian Ferent

 

The Standard Model of particle physics: is the theory describing three fundamental forces excluding gravity and classifying all known elementary particles.

The Standard Model includes 12 elementary particles of spin 1⁄2, known as fermions. 

 

The Standard Model does not contain any viable dark matter particle.

 

The eight gluons mediate the strong interactions between quarks.

The theory of quantum chromodynamics describes gluons and their interactions.

 

The Standard Model also predicted the existence of the Higgs boson, found in 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider.

The Higgs boson explains why the other elementary particles, except the photon and gluon, are massive.

The Higgs mechanism is believed to give rise to the masses of the elementary particles in the Standard Model. 

 

Self-consistency of the Standard Model has not been mathematically proven.

 

“The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics was a fraud, because the Higgs boson does not exist”

Adrian Ferent

 

LIGO is a Fraud because Einstein’s general theory of relativity is wrong.

 

“Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prizes in Physics were frauds, because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes”

Adrian Ferent

 

Gluon is a hypothetical massless subatomic particle believed to transmit the force binding quarks together in a hadron.

Quarks interact by emitting and absorbing gluons, just as electrically charged particles interact through the emission and absorption of photons.

 

“The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is”

Adrian Ferent

 

This means in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG):

 

“The up quark cannot emit a gluon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark cannot receive a gluon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark cannot emit a gluon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark cannot receive a gluon”

Adrian Ferent

 

Conclusions:

 

“The up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Gluons do not exist”

Adrian Ferent

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Most of the Nobel Prizes received for the Standard Model of particle physics were frauds”

Adrian Ferent

 

638. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist

 

639. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist

 

640. I am the first who discovered that gluons do not exist

 

641. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles

 

642. I am the first who discovered that most of the Nobel Prizes received for the Standard Model of particle physics were frauds

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364656800_Gluons_do_not_exist

 

The up quark cannot emit a gluon

 

“The up quark cannot emit a gluon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark cannot receive a gluon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark cannot emit a gluon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark cannot receive a gluon”

Adrian Ferent

 

A proton contains two up quarks and one down quark.

 

The rest masses of quarks give only about 1% of a proton's mass.

This means the proton's mass is due to quantum chromodynamics binding energy, which includes the kinetic energy of the quarks and the energy of the gluon fields that bind the quarks together.

 

A gluon is an elementary particle that acts as the exchange particle for the strong force between quarks. It is analogous to the exchange of photons in the electromagnetic force between two charged particles.

 

The gluons have zero rest mass.

 

Gluons are vector gauge bosons that mediate strong interactions of quarks in quantum chromodynamics. 

Gluons participate in the strong interaction in addition to mediating it, making quantum chromodynamics harder to analyze than quantum electrodynamics.

 

The gluon is a vector boson, which means, like the photon, it has a spin of 1.

 

There are eight independent types of gluon in quantum chromodynamics.

 

Gluons may be thought of as carrying both color and anticolor.

 

Gluon is a hypothetical massless subatomic particle believed to transmit the force binding quarks together in a hadron.

Quarks interact by emitting and absorbing gluons, just as electrically charged particles interact through the emission and absorption of photons.

 

“The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is”

Adrian Ferent

 

This means in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG):

 

“The up quark cannot emit a gluon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark cannot receive a gluon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark cannot emit a gluon”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark cannot receive a gluon”

Adrian Ferent

 

634. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot emit a gluon

 

635. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot receive a gluon

 

636. I am the first who discovered that the down quark cannot emit a gluon

 

637. I am the first who discovered that the down quark cannot receive a gluon

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364316614_The_up_quark_cannot_emit_a_gluon

 

The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark

 

“The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is”

Adrian Ferent

 

You learned that the Standard Model is a theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces, but not the gravitational force, and classifies all known elementary particles.

The electrons, the quarks are elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure.

 

“I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10^(-86) s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10^(-44) s were created the Dark Matter electrons”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron equation:”

Adrian Ferent

 

Where Ψ is the wave function of the electron.

 

“I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is”

Adrian Ferent

 

The Standard Model does not include particles beyond the Planck wall, like Dark Matter particles Dark Photons, Dark Electrons, Dark Quarks, Gravitons…

 

“Two important walls:

The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10^(-86) s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. 

The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10^(-44) s were created Matter and Photons”

Adrian Ferent

 

All the scientists did not understand what the quark is, they did not understand what they did collide in particle accelerators.

 

What scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand?

They do not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, the electron, the quark…

The problem is that the Universities do not payback the money to students for wrong theories like Einstein Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, Cold Dark Matter theory, String theory, Loop Quantum Gravity theory…

 

 

“The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the quark are not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark”

 Adrian Ferent

 

630. I am the first who discovered that the up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark

 

631. I am the first who discovered that the down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark

 

632. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark

 

633. I am the first who discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363657353_The_up_quark_is_composed_of_a_photon_and_a_Dark_Matter_quark

 

The energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark

 

“The energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The energy of the down quark, is the energy of the photon inside the down quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

The up quark and down quark make up protons and neutrons and are thus the ones observed in ordinary matter.

 

Strange quarks of various other extremely short-lived subatomic particles that were first observed in cosmic rays, but that play no part in ordinary matter.

 

“We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter electron energy is not released”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp^2”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy:

 E = Em + Edm”

Adrian Ferent

 

”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc^2 + md × vp^2 “

Adrian Ferent

 

“We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released”

Adrian Ferent

 

Mass–energy equivalence is the relationship between mass and energy in a system's rest frame.

 

“Two important walls:

The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10^(-86) s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. 

The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10^(-44) s were created Matter and Photons”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The elementary particles contain Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Ferent equation for elementary particles:”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision”

Adrian Ferent

 

DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron

DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron

 

That is why at particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what the electron is!

 

What will happen with the electron at the speed of light?

Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors!

 

“The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron”

Adrian Ferent

This means:

 

“Dark Matter electron can travel Faster Than Light”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values ​​in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin.

This means they have the same internal structure.”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particle”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

The down quark with the electric charge -e/3, has a bare mass 4.7 MeV/ c^2.

The down quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½.

 

The up quark with the electric charge 2e/3, is the lightest of all quarks, with a bare mass 2.2 MeV/ c^2.

The up quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½.

 

The invariant mass of an electron is approximately 0.51 MeV/ c^2.

The electron is an elementary fermion with spin ½.

 

Mass-energy equivalence equation says that energy and mass (matter) are interchangeable; they are different forms of the same thing. 

Mass–energy equivalence equation E=mc^2: anything having Mass has an equivalent amount of Energy and vice versa.

 

“The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

This means:

 

mc^2 = hf

 

m – up quark mass

f  – photon frequency, inside the up quark

 

“The energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

This means:

 

mc^2 = hf

 

m – down quark mass

f  – photon frequency, inside the down quark

 

“The energy of the down quark, is the energy of the photon inside the down quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

628. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark

 

629. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the down quark, is the energy of the photon inside the down quark

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363319605_The_energy_of_the_up_quark_is_the_energy_of_the_photon_inside_the_up_quark

 

The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter

 

The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter

 

“The electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values ​​in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin.

This means they have the same internal structure.”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.

An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. Every atom is composed of a central nucleus that is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons.

The nucleus is made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons.

 

The protons have a positive electric charge, the electrons have a negative electric charge, and the neutrons have no electric charge.

 

A proton not bound to nucleons or electrons, is a stable subatomic particle with a positive electric charge of +1e elementary charge.

The protons were originally considered elementary particles.

In the modern Standard Model protons are now known to be composite particles.

Protons are composed of two up quarks and one down quark. 

The rest masses of quarks contribute only about 1% of a proton's mass.

There are 12 elementary particles of spin 1⁄2, known as fermions.

There are six quarks and six leptons. 

 

Because protons are not fundamental particles, they possess a measurable size; the radius of the proton to be 0.8 fm.

 

The up quark with the electric charge 2e/3, is the lightest of all quarks, with a bare mass 2.2 MeV/c^2.

The up quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½.

 

Because the bare mass of up quarks is so light, it cannot be straightforwardly calculated because relativistic effects have to be taken into account.

 

The down quark is the second-lightest of all quarks, and together with the up quark, it forms the neutrons (one up quark, two down quarks) and protons (two up quarks, one down quark) of atomic nuclei.

 

The down quark with the electric charge -e/3, has a bare mass 4.7 MeV/c^2.

The down quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½.

 

The invariant mass of an electron is approximately 0.51 MeV/c^2.

The electron is an elementary fermion with spin ½.

 

Ferent equation for elementary particles.

 

“The electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values ​​in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin.

This means they have the same internal structure.”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

This means:

 

“The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

This means:

 

“The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particle”

Adrian Ferent

 

Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle.

 

623. I am the first who discovered that the electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values ​​in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin.

This means they have the same internal structure.

 

624. I am the first who discovered that the down quark is a photon around Dark Matter

 

625. I am the first who discovered that the up quark is a photon around Dark Matter

 

626. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark

 

627. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362860133_The_up_quark_is_a_photon_around_Dark_Matter