The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter

 

The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter

 

“The electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values ​​in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin.

This means they have the same internal structure.”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.

An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. Every atom is composed of a central nucleus that is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons.

The nucleus is made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons.

 

The protons have a positive electric charge, the electrons have a negative electric charge, and the neutrons have no electric charge.

 

A proton not bound to nucleons or electrons, is a stable subatomic particle with a positive electric charge of +1e elementary charge.

The protons were originally considered elementary particles.

In the modern Standard Model protons are now known to be composite particles.

Protons are composed of two up quarks and one down quark. 

The rest masses of quarks contribute only about 1% of a proton's mass.

There are 12 elementary particles of spin 1⁄2, known as fermions.

There are six quarks and six leptons. 

 

Because protons are not fundamental particles, they possess a measurable size; the radius of the proton to be 0.8 fm.

 

The up quark with the electric charge 2e/3, is the lightest of all quarks, with a bare mass 2.2 MeV/c^2.

The up quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½.

 

Because the bare mass of up quarks is so light, it cannot be straightforwardly calculated because relativistic effects have to be taken into account.

 

The down quark is the second-lightest of all quarks, and together with the up quark, it forms the neutrons (one up quark, two down quarks) and protons (two up quarks, one down quark) of atomic nuclei.

 

The down quark with the electric charge -e/3, has a bare mass 4.7 MeV/c^2.

The down quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½.

 

The invariant mass of an electron is approximately 0.51 MeV/c^2.

The electron is an elementary fermion with spin ½.

 

Ferent equation for elementary particles.

 

“The electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values ​​in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin.

This means they have the same internal structure.”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

This means:

 

“The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

This means:

 

“The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particle”

Adrian Ferent

 

Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle.

 

623. I am the first who discovered that the electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values ​​in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin.

This means they have the same internal structure.

 

624. I am the first who discovered that the down quark is a photon around Dark Matter

 

625. I am the first who discovered that the up quark is a photon around Dark Matter

 

626. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark

 

627. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362860133_The_up_quark_is_a_photon_around_Dark_Matter