Monday, August 22, 2022

The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter

 

The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter

 

“The electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values ​​in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin.

This means they have the same internal structure.”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.

An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. Every atom is composed of a central nucleus that is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons.

The nucleus is made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons.

 

The protons have a positive electric charge, the electrons have a negative electric charge, and the neutrons have no electric charge.

 

A proton not bound to nucleons or electrons, is a stable subatomic particle with a positive electric charge of +1e elementary charge.

The protons were originally considered elementary particles.

In the modern Standard Model protons are now known to be composite particles.

Protons are composed of two up quarks and one down quark. 

The rest masses of quarks contribute only about 1% of a proton's mass.

There are 12 elementary particles of spin 1⁄2, known as fermions.

There are six quarks and six leptons. 

 

Because protons are not fundamental particles, they possess a measurable size; the radius of the proton to be 0.8 fm.

 

The up quark with the electric charge 2e/3, is the lightest of all quarks, with a bare mass 2.2 MeV/c^2.

The up quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½.

 

Because the bare mass of up quarks is so light, it cannot be straightforwardly calculated because relativistic effects have to be taken into account.

 

The down quark is the second-lightest of all quarks, and together with the up quark, it forms the neutrons (one up quark, two down quarks) and protons (two up quarks, one down quark) of atomic nuclei.

 

The down quark with the electric charge -e/3, has a bare mass 4.7 MeV/c^2.

The down quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½.

 

The invariant mass of an electron is approximately 0.51 MeV/c^2.

The electron is an elementary fermion with spin ½.

 

Ferent equation for elementary particles.

 

“The electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values ​​in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin.

This means they have the same internal structure.”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

This means:

 

“The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

This means:

 

“The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particle”

Adrian Ferent

 

Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle.

 

623. I am the first who discovered that the electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values ​​in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin.

This means they have the same internal structure.

 

624. I am the first who discovered that the down quark is a photon around Dark Matter

 

625. I am the first who discovered that the up quark is a photon around Dark Matter

 

626. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark

 

627. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362860133_The_up_quark_is_a_photon_around_Dark_Matter

 

Tuesday, August 16, 2022

Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle

 

“Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle:”

Adrian Ferent

 

The energy–momentum relation, or relativistic energy in terms of momentum is the relativistic equation relating total energy, relativistic energy to invariant mass, the rest mass and momentum.

The energy–momentum relation is the extension of mass–energy equivalence for bodies or systems with non-zero momentum.

 

It can be written as the following equation:

 

Einstein mass-energy equivalence equation E=mc^2 is wrong because does not contains Dark Matter

 

‘The Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the speed of the photon is replaced by the Dark photon speed”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = mdvp^2”

Adrian Ferent

 

Because elementary particles contain Dark Matter:

 

“The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy:

 E = Em + Ed”

Adrian Ferent

 

”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc^2 + mdvp^2 “

Adrian Ferent

 

Mass–energy equivalence equation E=mc^2: anything having Mass has an equivalent amount of Energy and vice versa.

 

“Two important walls:

The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10^(-86) s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. 

The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10^(-44) s were created Matter and Photons”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The elementary particles contain Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Ferent equation for elementary particles:”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision”

Adrian Ferent

 

DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron

DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron

 

That is why at particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what the electron is!

 

What will happen with the electron at the speed of light?

Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors!

 

“The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron”

Adrian Ferent

 

“We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter electron energy is not released”

Adrian Ferent

 

“We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released”

Adrian Ferent

 

In the case of Dark Matter, the Lorentz factor is replaced by the Ferent factor:

 

The relativistic momentum is the definition of momentum with the mass replaced by the relativistic mass.

 

The combination pdvp, the relativistic momentum for Dark Matter and Dark photon speed:

 

This means:

The energy–momentum relation for Dark Matter particle:

 

Total energy is the sum of rest energy and kinetic energy, while invariant mass is mass measured in a center-of-momentum frame.

 

Using the energy–momentum relation for each particle:

 

The energy–momentum relation for Matter particle:

 

The energy–momentum relation for Dark Matter particle:

 

This means:

 

“Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle:”

Adrian Ferent

 

622. I am the first who discovered Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362713233_Ferent_energy-momentum_equation_for_a_Matter_particle_and_a_Dark_Matter_particle