Sunday, March 26, 2023

Dark Matter quark mass is much smaller than up quark mass

 

“Dark Matter quark mass is much smaller than up quark mass”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter quark keep the photon inside the up quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

Protons were originally considered elementary particles.

In the modern Standard Model protons are now known to be composite particles.

Protons are composed of two up quarks and one down quark. 

The rest masses of quarks contribute only about 1% of a proton's mass.

There are 12 elementary particles of spin 1⁄2, known as fermions.

There are six quarks and six leptons. 

 

The up quark with the electric charge 2e/3, is the lightest of all quarks, with a bare mass 2 MeV/c^2.

 

The up quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½.

 

Because the bare mass of up quarks is so light, it cannot be straightforwardly calculated because relativistic effects have to be taken into account.

 

“The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

What scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand?

They do not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, the electron, the quarks…

 

Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold a satellite in orbit around the earth.

 

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter quark keep the photon inside the up quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

If Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory, Dark Matter quark mass must be much smaller than up quark mass.

 

Mass of up quark

 

2 MeV/c^2

 m = 3.56 × 10^(-30) kg

 

1 eV/c²≈1,783×10^(−36) kg

 

Light speed: c= 2.99 × 10^8 m/s

Planck constant h = 6.62 × 10^(−34) Js

 

Up quark energy: E = mc^2  

E = 3.18 × 10^(-13)  J

 

Photon frequency inside the up quark:

E = hf   

f = 4.8 × 10^20 Hz

 

Up quark radius:   r = 0.43 × 10^(−18) m

 

Photon speed inside the up quark:  v = 4πrf   

v = 2.6  × 10^3 m/s

 

At the range of 10^(−15) m the strong force is approximately 100 times as strong as electromagnetism and 10^38 times as strong as gravitation.

 

The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force multiply by 10^38.

 

“The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

Where m1 is the relativistic mass of the photon, md is the Dark Matter quark mass.

 

Gravitational constant:  G = 6.67 × 10^(-11) N kg^(-2) m^2.

 

 md = 0.43 × 10^(−18) × 6.76 × 10^6 / 6.67 × 10^27 = 4.35 × 10^(-40) kg 

 

md = 4.35 × 10^(-40) kg

 

This means:

 

md << m

 

4.35 × 10^(-40) kg << 3.56 × 10^(-30) kg

 

“Dark Matter quark mass is much smaller than up quark mass”

Adrian Ferent

 

This in another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories.

 

672. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter quark mass is much smaller than up quark mass

 

673. I am the first who discovered that Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter quark

 

674. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter quark keep the photon inside the up quark

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369540245_Dark_Matter_quark_mass_is_much_smaller_than_up_quark_mass

 

Wednesday, March 15, 2023

The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks

 

“The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Grand Unified Theories are wrong theories”

Adrian Ferent

 

The strong interaction or strong force is a fundamental interaction that confines quarks into proton, neutron and other hadron particles.

 

At the range of 10^(−15) m the strong force is approximately 100 times as strong as electromagnetism and 10^38 times as strong as gravitation.

 

The strong interaction is mediated by the exchange of massless particles called gluons that act between quarks, antiquarks and other gluons.

 

All quarks and gluons in QCD interact with each other through the strong force. 

 

The so-called Grand Unified Theories try to describe the strong interaction and the electroweak interaction as aspects of a single force, in the same way how the electromagnetic and weak interactions were unified by the Glashow–Weinberg–Salam model into electroweak interaction.

 

There is currently no hard evidence that nature is described by a Grand Unified Theory. 

 

In Ferent Quantum Gravity:

 

“Ferent equation for elementary particles:”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“Matter was created from Dark Matter”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles”

Adrian Ferent

 

“What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about elementary particles is wrong; because you learned about elementary particles without Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark”

 Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Gluons do not exist”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Quarks emit and receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons”

Adrian Ferent

 

Newton (Hooke) law of universal gravitation:

 

where:

F - the force between the masses

G - the gravitational constant

m1 - the first mass;

m2 - the second mass;

r - the distance between the centers of the masses

 

The Gravitational force is the weakest force.

 

Where md1 is the Dark Matter mass of the quark1.

Where m1 is the Matter mass of the quark1.

 

The strong nuclear force:

 

In FQG the mass of the Dark Matter quark: m = mdvp^2 / c^2 

 

This means:

 

The strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force multiply by (vp^2 / c^2)^2 :

 

For c = 2.99 × 10^8 m/s and vp = 9.46 × 10^17 m/s

 

The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force multiply by 10^38.

 

“The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Grand Unified Theories are wrong theories”

Adrian Ferent

 

This in another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories.

 

This in another proof that quarks are not elementary particles, gluons do not exist and the Standard Model is wrong.

 

671. I am the first who discovered that the Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369237452_The_Strong_nuclear_force_is_the_Gravitational_force_between_Dark_Matter_quarks

 

Monday, March 6, 2023

The Milky Way galaxy in a Matter state or in a Dark Matter state has the same Energy

 

“The Milky Way galaxy in a Matter state or in a Dark Matter state has the same Energy”

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Milky Way galaxy began as Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

Today ordinary Matter, which includes atoms, stars, galaxies… accounts for only 5% of the contents of the Universe and 26% is Dark Matter.

This means Dark Matter accounts for most of the matter in the Universe.

Dark Matter neither emits nor absorbs electromagnetic radiation.

Ordinary Matter is composed of elementary particles.

 

“The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy”

Adrian Ferent

 

“Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!”

Adrian Ferent

 

The way astronomers study Dark Matter is by its gravitational influence on ordinary matter. 

 

The mass of the Milky Way galaxy is 1.04× 10^12 solar masses.

It is estimated to contain 200–400 billion stars and at least that number of planets.

 

I am the first who discovered that the majority of Dark Matter is in the supermassive Black holes.

 

I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall.

 

How much Dark Matter do stars and planets contain?

 

“Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass”

Adrian Ferent

 

More Dark Matter will attract more matter and will result a bigger Star or a bigger Planet.

 

“What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about how Stars and Planets were formed is wrong”

Adrian Ferent

 

Sagittarius A* is the supermassive Black Hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy.

 

“I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole”

Adrian Ferent

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG), Sagittarius A* has 7.3 × 10^19 kg”

Adrian Ferent

 

In Einstein's theory of gravity (GTR), Sagittarius A* has 8.2 × 10^36 kg

 

It is a big difference between 7.3 × 10^19 kg and 8.2 × 10^36 kg, it is a big difference between Ferent Quantum Gravity and Einstein's theory of gravity!

 

“After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is, I discovered what the Quarks are …”

Adrian Ferent

 

You learned that Dark Matter mass of the Milky Way galaxy is 5 times higher than Milky Way mass.

 

In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the Dark Matter mass of the Milky Way galaxy is:

 

md = mc^2 / vp^2

 

md = 9.4 × 10^25 kg

 

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass.”

Adrian Ferent

 

“I am the first who calculated Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy”

Adrian Ferent

 

The Milky Way began as one or several small overdensities in the Dark Matter mass distribution in the Universe, shortly after the Big Bang 13.6 billion years ago.

 

“The Milky Way galaxy began as Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

 

Mass–energy equivalence for Matter:  E = mc^2

 

I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter energy of the Dark Matter mass md:

 

“Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = mdvp^2 “

Adrian Ferent

 

“For the same amount of energy:

 

mc^2 = mdvp^2 “

Adrian Ferent

 

“The Milky Way galaxy in a Matter state or in a Dark Matter state has the same Energy”

Adrian Ferent

 

669. I am the first who discovered that the Milky Way galaxy began as Dark Matter

 

670. I am the first who discovered that the Milky Way galaxy in a Matter state or in a Dark Matter state has the same Energy

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369024186_The_Milky_Way_galaxy_in_a_Matter_state_or_in_a_Dark_Matter_state_has_the_same_Energy